Okokuqala, qonda inselele ewumongo: amaphuzu ezinhlungu okomisa{0}}izinto eziningi ezinomswakama omningi.
High humidity: Moisture content is often >30%, ifinyelela ngisho ku-50%, ibeka umthwalo omkhulu wokuhwamuka.
I-viscosity ephezulu: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zivame ukunamathela ezindongeni zangaphakathi zemishini, okubangela utwayi nezigaxa, ekugcineni kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwemishini.
Umthamo omkhulu wokucubungula: Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhilela ukukhiqizwa kwemboni okuqhubekayo, okudinga{0}}umthamo wokucubungula weyunithi eyodwa ephezulu (amashumi kuya kumakhulu amathani ngehora).
Ukuzwela kwamandla: Ukuhwamuka kwamanzi amaningi kangaka kwenza amandla abe yizindleko eziyinhloko, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezisetshenziswa ezishisayo kunquma ngokuqondile inzuzo yephrojekthi.
Ama-dryer avamile, njengama-disc dryers, ama-belt dryer, nama-flash dryers, ngokuvamile ahluleka lapho ebhekene neyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalawa maphuzu obuhlungu. Imishini yokomisa i-rotary kiln, enomklamo wayo oyingqayizivele, iklanyelwe ukubhekana nala maphuzu ezinhlungu.
II. Umgomo Osebenzayo Wezomisa Iziko Lokushiswa Kwezinsimbi
1. I-Countercurrent Heat Exchange: Lona umnyombo wokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu. I-Material ingena kusigubhu esijikelezayo ekugcineni phezulu, kuyilapho{2}}umoya oshisayo oshisa kakhulu ungena ngakolunye uhlangothi ekugcineni ongezansi (ukukhipha isiphetho).
Izinzuzo: Igesi yeflue eshisa kakhulu ihlangabezana nokomisa kakhulu (okuvele iqukethe umswakama omncane kakhulu, evimbela ukushisa ngokweqile), kuyilapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi-eliphansi,{1}}eliphezulu{1}}lokukhipha igesi elikhipha umswakamo elizophuma lihlangana nempahla yamanzi abandayo emanzi kakhulu (esebenzisa umthamo wayo osele wokushintsha ukushisa). Le modeli ikhulisa amandla okushayela okudlulisa ukushisa kuyo yonke inqubo, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukuzungezisa kanye Nokuphakamisa: Isigubhu sizungeza kancane endaweni ethile (ngokuvamile engu-3-5%) kanye nesivinini. Amapuleti okuphakamisa ahlukahlukene afakwe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesigubhu. Adlala indima ebalulekile: ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa, alokhu ephakamisa i-material abese eyiphonsa nge-engeli ethile, enze ikhethini elifanayo lempahla kuwo wonke isigaba esinqamula isigubhu.
Izinzuzo: Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwempahla nomoya oshisayo, okuvumela umoya oshisayo ukuthi ungene kungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekushintshaneni kokushisa okunamandla nokusebenza kahle. Ixazulula ngokuphelele izinkinga ezibucayi zezinto ezinamathelayo ezinamathelayo futhi zinamathele odongeni.
3. Ukusebenza Ngokuhlanganyela: Kuqhutshwa amapuleti okuphakamisa, okubalulekile kuphakanyiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi kusakazeke ngenkathi kancane kancane ihamba iya phansi ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuthambekela kwesigubhu. Ekugcineni, impahla eyomile ikhishwa ekugcineni, futhi igesi yokukhipha igesi iphuma ekugcineni.
Kalula nje, "ukuzungezisa" kwakho kudala imvula eqhubekayo, "ehle"{0}}efana" nezinto, okuvumela umoya oshisayo ukuthi ungene kahle futhi ukhiphe umswakama.
III. Izinzuzo Zesakhiwo: "I-Moat" Eyakhiwe Ngezilinganiso Ezinhlanu
1. Ukudlulisa
Isigubhu esikhulu (amamitha ambalwa ububanzi namashumi amamitha ubude) ngokwemvelo sihlinzeka ngomthamo omkhulu wokucubungula, ukuhlangabezana kalula nomnotho wesilinganiso esidingwa imboni yesimanje.
2. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo
3. Ukwethembeka
Isistimu yamandla ngokuyinhloko isebenzisa isistimu yokushayela ye-roller + yakudala, ubuchwepheshe obuvuthwe kakhulu obunokwethenjelwa okuphezulu, obukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo nokuzinzile okungu-24/7 izinyanga.
Ukusebenza kulula, kudinga amakhono obuchwepheshe amancane. Uma amapharamitha okusebenza (isivinini, i-engeli yokuthamba, izinga lokushisa lomoya, nevolumu yomoya) esethiwe, okuqukethwe komswakama komkhiqizo kuhlala kuzinze ngokuphawulekayo.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Thermal
Inqubo ye-countercurrent ehlanganiswe nendawo enkulu yokushintshanisa ukushisa yenza ukusebenza kahle kokushisa ngokuvamile kufinyelele ku-60% -75%, okuphakeme kakhulu kunezomiso eziningi zendabuko. Lokhu kusho ukwehlisa izindleko zikaphethiloli.
Ivumelana nezimo kakhulu emithonjeni yokushisa ehlukahlukene, isebenzisa i-flue gas, umusi, nokunye.
5. Ubude bempilo kanye Nokuqina
Isakhiwo esisindayo-sensimbi esetshenziswayo kanye nokusetshenziswa-kwezinto ezingagugeki (ezifana{2}}njengokuguga{2}}kwamapuleti ensimbi noma ama-castable) ezindaweni ezibalulekile ziqinisekisa ubude besikhathi sokuklama obungaphezu kweminyaka engu-20, okubonisa{4}}ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esisodwa okunezinzuzo{5}zesikhathi eside.